My cat goes to the toilet many times. Is it frequent urination? Is it difficult for him to urinate?
Cats often have problems and illnesses related to urination. Even a slight change can be worrying.
So this time, we will focus on frequent urination in cats and explain in detail the causes of frequent urination, hidden illnesses, and when to see a veterinarian.
What is frequent urination in cats? Focusing on the frequency and amount of urine

Frequent urination in cats means going to the toilet many times a day.
However, the possible illnesses differ depending on whether the cat urinates many times in small amounts or goes to the toilet many times despite having a large amount of urine.
- Small amount of urine + high frequency of urination = frequent urination
- Large amount of urine + high frequency of urination = polyuria
In this way, you can determine whether it is "frequent urination" or "polyuria" by the amount of urine. If you notice that your cat's urination frequency has increased, pay attention to the amount of urine as well.
What is the average number of times a cat urinates per day?
The average number of times a cat urinates per day is about 2 to 3 times. Most cats defecate once a day.
However, the frequency of urination varies greatly among individuals. It's a good idea to observe your cat regularly so you can notice if the number of times he urinates has increased or if the amount of urine has increased compared to usual.
Causes of frequent urination in cats

The most common cause of frequent urination in cats is "cystitis." Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder.
Cats produce highly concentrated urine so they can survive on less water. This puts a strain on their kidneys and bladder, making them susceptible to urinary tract problems.
Symptoms of frequent urination due to cystitis
In cats under 10 years old, "idiopathic cystitis," which is caused by stress or diet, is common.
Also, in male cats, urinary crystals or stones can cause it. In senior cats, bacterial infection is also a possibility.
In addition to frequent urination, bloody urine may also occur, so pay attention to the color of the urine.
If there is no appetite, urethral obstruction may be a possibility.
"Urethral obstruction" refers to a condition where the urethra becomes blocked by urinary crystals or stones, making it difficult to urinate.
It is more common in male cats, who have narrower urethras, and is rarely seen in female cats.
In addition to frequent urination and bloody urine, symptoms include loss of appetite and pain when urinating. If left untreated, it can lead to life-threatening conditions such as acute kidney failure and bladder rupture. You should consult a veterinarian immediately.
Causes of polyuria in cats

When a cat has polyuria, increased water intake (polydipsia) also occurs simultaneously. Polydipsia in cats suggests "kidney disease."
The kidneys filter blood and excrete unnecessary waste products as urine. The water necessary for the body is absorbed, resulting in very concentrated urine.
As kidney function weakens with age, the kidneys become unable to filter blood or absorb water, resulting in dilute urine. Because the cat excretes the ingested water excessively as urine, the amount of water it drinks also increases.
If polyuria continues for several days, besides kidney disease, other diseases such as diabetes and hyperthyroidism are suspected. Especially in the case of chronic kidney disease, symptoms are often difficult to detect, so it is recommended to have a health check-up, such as a blood test, once a year.
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Also, know about FLUTD.
FLUTD refers to Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease, a general term for various diseases that occur in the urinary system from the bladder to the urethra.
Cystitis and urethral obstruction are particularly common, and symptoms include frequent urination, bloody urine, difficulty urinating, and pain when urinating. Inappropriate urination may also be a sign of a urinary problem.
While symptoms may disappear without treatment, the recurrence rate is very high. To determine the cause, please consult a veterinarian if you notice any symptoms.
Summary

Frequent urination in cats may be a sign of illness.
Moreover, frequent urination caused by cystitis is prone to recurrence. It is said to recur within one year, so let's try to prevent cystitis.
First, reduce stress. Ensure adequate exercise and always keep the litter box clean. It is also important to increase water intake, so consider adding wet food, adjusting the height of the water dispenser, or adding more water bowls.
Observe your cat's urination frequency and amount regularly, and if you notice any changes, consult a veterinarian.
System litter boxes are also popular these days, and some not only clean automatically but also record your cat's urination frequency and amount.
By utilizing technology for cats, we hope to help them live long and healthy lives.
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